16 January 2023 · People Like You · Global

Gen Z Nomads: Building a Career Without Borders

Imagine graduating on a Thursday, booking a one-way ticket on Friday, and showing up to Monday’s stand-up from a coworking loft in Mexico City. For Gen Z, that isn’t a daydream—it’s the new starter pack for a global career.

In this guide I’ll walk you through:

  • Why more twenty-somethings are trading annual leave for annual visas
  • A realistic day-in-the-life budget you can sanity-check with your bank app
  • Work & study logistics that actually keep HR—and immigration—happy
  • Cultural adaptation tips handed down in WhatsApp groups, not textbooks
  • A first-person story from Maya, 24, who swapped Missouri for Madeira and never looked back

Sprinkled throughout you’ll find data-driven insights from BorderPilot, plus my own misadventures (spoiler: don’t pack a fondue set as “carry-on”). Let’s get you border-ready.


Why Gen Z Chooses Destination X (and Then Changes It Three Months Later)

Step into any Slack channel titled #nomad-life and you’ll see the same emojis pop up: 🌮 for Mexico City, 🏄 for Canggu, and 🥐 for Lisbon. Beneath the memes lie four hard criteria Gen Z weighs before hitting “book”:

1. Wi-Fi > Weather

A fast, stable connection beats beach views every single sprint. According to M-Lab data compiled by BorderPilot, average urban speeds need to hit 50 Mbps down/10 Mbps up to support video calls without the dreaded “you’re frozen.” Lisbon, Tallinn, and Buenos Aires pass the test.

Call-out: Run a speed test the moment you land. If results look like dial-up nostalgia, set a reminder to switch SIMs or coworking spaces—your paycheck depends on it.

2. Cost-of-Living Sweet Spots

Gen Z is debt-aware yet lifestyle-driven. The goal isn’t the absolute cheapest city; it’s the best value for mental health, networking, and safety. Expect Chiang Mai–level rents ($400/month studio) to nudge up to $700–$900 in emerging hubs like Mexico City or Porto.

3. Community & Creator Energy

Unlike earlier nomad waves chasing solitude in Chiang Mai circa 2014, Gen Z wants TikTok collabs, founder dinners, and hackathons. Places with built-in micro-communities—Think Bali’s Dojo or Berlin’s Factory—rank high.

4. Visa Simplicity

Digital-nomad visas exploded from seven programs in 2020 to 54 (and counting). Countries such as Portugal (D8), Estonia (Digital Nomad Visa), and Spain (2023 startup visa) cut the red tape.


A Day-in-the-Life Budget (Lisbon Edition)

Below is a realistic, borderline-stingy daily budget for a newly arrived Gen Z remote worker in Lisbon—no sponsored Instagram filters, just receipts.

Expense Daily Cost (EUR) Notes
Room in shared flat (prorated) €18 ~€550/month in Alameda district
Coworking hot desk €10 Or free at cafés if you can handle foamy lattes
Groceries €9 Lidl runs with occasional fresh Pastéis de Nata
Eating out (1 meal) €8 Lunch menus average €7–€10
Transport €2 30-day metro pass = €40
Phone/Data €1 ~€30 prepaid for 10 GB
Fun/Misc €6 Sunset drinks or weekend train to Cascais

Total: €54/day → €1,620/month

Swap Lisbon for Medellín or Budapest and totals hover within a €300 band—less than half of what fresh grads spend in New York or London.


Work or Study Logistics (So Your Parents Stop Worrying)

Employment Models That Actually Work Remotely

  1. Remote Employee
    • Salary and benefits, but check if your employer offers Employer of Record (EoR) options to stay compliant.
  2. Freelancer/Contractor
    • You invoice in hard currency (usually USD). See our deep dive on cross-border freelancers billing clients in USD to dodge punitive bank fees.
  3. Bootstrapped Founder
    • Early revenue? Consider an Estonian e-Residency LLC for easy banking, or a US LLC if most customers swipe American cards.

Visas & Paperwork Cheat Sheet

Visa Duration Minimum Income Cool Perk
Portugal D8 1 year (renewable) €2,800/month Path to residency/citizenship
Spain Startup 3 years €2,334/month Submit from inside Spain
Indonesia (B211A) 180 days None Cheap extension, surf nearby
Brazil Digital Nomad 1 year $1,500/month Access to public healthcare

Pro tip: Apply 90 days out. Bureaucracy clocks don’t respect flight prices.

Tax Basics Without the Migraine

Paying taxes back home while working abroad feels like playing 4-D chess. Use a calendar approach (think quarterly “boss fights”) outlined in our filing taxes back home while abroad master calendar. Spoiler: mark the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion deadline in bright neon.


Cultural Adaptation Tips: From “Where’s the Vegan Açaí?” to “Bom Dia!”

  1. Learn three micro-phrases before landing: “Excuse me,” “Thank you,” and “Do you have Wi-Fi?” Locals forgive grammar; they love effort.
  2. Co-cook: Invite housemates to swap recipes. It’s cheaper than eating out and doubles as language practice.
  3. Join local apps: Meetup, Couchsurfing hangouts, and Bumble BFF now cater to nomads.
  4. Volunteer one Saturday a month. Beach clean-ups in Bali or dog shelters in Tbilisi earn you instant community cred.
  5. Time-zone empathy: If your company HQ is in New York, having your camera on at 11 p.m. shows commitment—but set boundaries so burnout doesn’t RSVP.

Quoted Wisdom
“Moving abroad won’t solve identity angst, but it turns down the noise so you can hear your own voice.” — text Maya sent me at 2 a.m. from Madeira


Maya’s Story: From Midwest Lecture Halls to Atlantic Cliffs

I met Maya on a Telegram chat called “Gen Z Nomads—Accountability Club.” She’d just finished her UX Design degree in Missouri, survived a blizzard, and decided the world owed her some vitamin D.

The One-Way Ticket

“I Googled ‘cheapest flights to anywhere warm’ and Lisbon popped at $267,” Maya tells me. Two weeks later she was on a redeye with a 34-liter backpack, a half-finished portfolio site, and zero European contacts.

Cracking the Income Puzzle

She freelanced on Upwork at $35/hour but hated the endless proposal grind. Our group suggested direct outreach on LinkedIn; within a month a Berlin SaaS startup offered her a retainer of €2,200/month for 20 hours—visibility + stability.

Professional Tip: Always negotiate deliverables, not hours. Clients care about outcomes, not whether your Zoom view has palm trees.

Visa Jenga

Portugal’s D8 looked attractive but required proof of passive income. Instead, Maya hopped to Madeira (still Portugal) and leveraged the local Digital Nomad Village—a pilot program granting informal residency for six months. That window let her hit the income threshold, and she’s now mid-application.

Lifestyle & Budget Reality

Rent: €450 for a sea-view room in Ponta do Sol (fast fiber included).
Groceries: €150/month—vegetarian diet, loads of papayas.
Surf lessons: €20 each. “Cheaper than therapy,” she laughs.
Annual tax prep: $400 CPA fee to juggle US & Portuguese filings—she synced deadlines using BorderPilot’s master calendar tool.

Burnout & Boundary Setting

“Digital nomadism can be Instagram-lonely,” Maya admits. Two hacks helped:

  1. Sunday screen-off hikes—no Slack, no Reels.
  2. Joining a female founders circle; shared struggles cut through small talk fast.

The Outcome—Year One

Maya closes 2023 with:

  • €32k gross freelance income
  • Two UX case studies in climate tech
  • Intermediate Portuguese (“I still mix up ‘avó’ and ‘avô’ but no one slaps me”)
  • A sense that her career is location-proof—and future-proof

Her parents? They now ask for Madeira weather reports instead of urging her to “come home.”


BorderPilot’s Data-Driven Takeaways

  1. On-ramp cities matter: 68 % of Gen Z users in our dataset moved from high-cost metros to “soft landing” second-tier hubs (e.g., Valencia, Porto).
  2. Income diversification: The average Gen Z nomad has 2.4 income sources—usually freelance + part-time remote employment.
  3. Visa churn: 40 % switch visas within 18 months, chasing better tax or lifestyle fits. Planning ahead avoids last-minute flight premiums.

Ready to Try Borderless Living?

Borders are lines on a map; careers are stories you write in real time. If you’re curious where your skills, budget, and vibe align, spin up a free relocation plan with BorderPilot. You’ll get tailored visa options, cost-of-living dashboards, and a tax-deadline calendar that auto-syncs to Google—no fondue set required.

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